Articles

Short View of Leukemia Diagnosis and Treatment in Iran

Abstract

Background: Early diagnosis and treatment of leukemia patients remains a fundamental aim in clinical oncology, especially in developing country. Present study highlights the basic requirements of these patients in Iran. Better understanding of these issues may lead to improve the healthcare standards toward leukemia diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: This descriptive study included 101 specialists in hematology-oncology and pathology serving in oncology centers. The participants were then asked to fill out a standard questionnaire on the issues around diagnosis and treatment of blood malignancies.
Results: According to specialists, unfair distribution of facilities across the country, delayed diagnosis of disease, absence of psychological support for patients, and insufficient financial support were the main reasons of inappropriate diagnosis and treatment in leukemia patients.
Conclusions: Our results show that making an amendment to health policies by preparing well-equipped medical centers in all provinces, improving the morale of patients through consultation during the process of treatment, and above all, subsiding leukemia patients' financial problems will promote the health standard regarding the leukemia diagnosis and treatment in Iran.

Roshandel G, Sadjadi A, Aarabi M, et al. Cancer incidence in Golestan Province: report of an ongoing population-based cancer registry in Iran between 2004 and 2008. Arch Iran Med. 2012; 15(4):196-200.

Sadjadi A, Malekzadeh R, Derakhshan MH, et al. Cancer occurrence in Ardabil: Results of a population‐based Cancer Registry from Iran. International journal of cancer. 2003; 107(1):113-8.

Ngoma T. World Health Organization cancer priorities in developing countries. Annals of oncology. 2006; 17(suppl 8):viii9-viii14.

Group UCSW. United States cancer statistics: 1999–2006 incidence and mortality web-based report. Atlanta, GA. 2013.

Zand A, Imani S, Saadati M, et al. Effect of age, gender and blood group on blood cancer types. Kowsar Medical journal. 2010; 15(2):111-4.

Cebeci F, Yangın HB, Tekeli A. Life experiences of women with breast cancer in south western Turkey: A qualitative study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2012; 16(4):406-12.

Hokkanen H, Eriksson E, Ahonen O, et al. Adolescents with cancer: experience of life and how it could be made easier. Cancer nursing. 2004; 27(4):325-35.

Zamanzadeh V, Azimzadeh R, Rahmani A. Nurses views about territoriarity of care behaviors in cancer patients. Tabriz J Nurs Midwifery. 2009; 4:42-50.

Lindseth A, Norberg A. A phenomenological hermeneutical method for researching lived experience. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. 2004; 18(2):145-53.

Rose TA. The Special Needs of Adult Trans-cultural Cancer Patients. Canadian Journal of Medical Radiation Technology. 2007; 38(2):10-6.

Harandy TF, Ghofranipour F, Montazeri A, et al. Health-Related Quality of Life in Iranian Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2010; 5(2):121-32.

Rosenwald A, Wright G, Chan WC , et al. The use of molecular profiling to predict survival after chemotherapy for diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. New England Journal of Medicine. 2002; 346(25):1937-47.

Gibson F, Aldiss S, Horstman M, et al. Children and young people's experiences of cancer care: a qualitative research study using participatory methods. International journal of nursing studies. 2010; 47(11):1397-407.

Remmers H, Holtgräwe M, Pinkert C. Stress and nursing care needs of women with breast cancer during primary treatment: a qualitative study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2010; 14(1):11-6.

Heydari S, Salahshourian-fard A, Rafii F, et al. Correlation of perceived social support from different supportive sources and the size of social network with quality of life in cancer patients. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2009; 22(61):8-18.

Tatsumura Y, Maskarinec G, Shumay DM, et al. Religious and spiritual resources, CAM, and conventional treatment in the lives of cancer patients. Alternative therapies in health and medicine. 2002; 9(3):64-71.

Taghavi M, Kalafi E, Talei A , et al. Investigating the relation of depression and religious coping and social support in women with breast cancer. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2011; 28(115):901-8.

Esmaeili R, Ahmadi F, Mohammadi E, et al. Support: The major need of patients confronting with cancer diagnosis. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2012; 22(89):20-30.

Jenkins V, Fallowfield L, Saul J. Information needs of patients with cancer: results from a large study in UK cancer centres. British journal of cancer. 2001; 84(1):48-51.

Drageset S, Lindstrøm TC, Underlid K. Coping with breast cancer: between diagnosis and surgery. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2010; 66(1):149-58.

Rastad H, Khanjani N, Khandani BK. Causes of delay in seeking treatment in patients with breast cancer in Iran: a qualitative content analysis study. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2012; 13(9):4511-5.

Yan H, Sellick K. Symptoms, psychological distress, social support, and quality of life of Chinese patients newly diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer nursing. 2004; 27(5):389-99.

Files
IssueVol 9, No 2 (2015) QRcode
SectionArticles
Keywords
Diagnosis Leukemia Treatment

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Azad M, Bakhshi Biniaz R, Goudarzi M, Mobarra N, Alizadeh S, Nasiri H, Dehghani Fard A, Kaviani S, Moghadasi MH, Sarookhani MR, Vatanmakan M, Sahmani M. Short View of Leukemia Diagnosis and Treatment in Iran. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 1;9(2):88-94.