Original Article

Influence of Different Glucose Concentrations on the Expression of miR-29c-3p microRNA in Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Abstract

Background: miR-29c-3p manages a set of genes involved in regenerative medicine, and It seems that hyperglycemia in diabetic patients influences the power of stem cells to tissue regeneration the difficulties of diabetes by affecting the expression miR-29c-3p in mesenchymal stem cells. The study aims to analyze the effect of various glucose concentrations on the miR-29c-3p expression in mesenchymal stem cells.
Materials and Methods: After receiving donated mesenchymal stem cells from Tarbiat Modares University, these cells were cultivated in a DMEM culture medium, including three different concentrations of glucose 250, 140, and 100 mg/dl. RNA was extracted from these cells after 72 hours, the Real-Time PCR technique assessed the expression of miR-29c-3p, and the results were analyzed by REST software.
Results: miR-29c-3p expression in cells at concentrations of 140 and 250 mg/dL compared to typical situations (100 mg/dl) was significantly decreased (P˂0.05), which declined at a concentration of 250 mg/dl was more.
Conclusion: Reduced miR-29c-3p expression in mesenchymal stem cells in chronic and mild diabetic situations demonstrated that diabetes might be one of the significant reasons for mesenchymal stem cells' reduced ability to repair tissue damage.

1. Wei X, Yang X, Han Z-p, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells: a new trend for cell therapy. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013;34(6):747-54.
2. Saleh M, Vaezi AA, Aliannejad R, et al. Cell therapy in patients with COVID-19 using Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells: a phase 1 clinical trial. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021;12(1):410.
3. Saleh M, Taher M, Sohrabpour AA, et al. Perspective of placenta derived mesenchymal stem cells in acute liver failure. Cell Biosci. 2020;10:71.
4. Rastegar F, Shenaq D, Huang J, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells: Molecular characteristics and clinical applications. World J Stem Cells. 2010;2(4):67-80.
5. Mellitus D. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care. 2010; 33(Suppl 1): S62–S69.
6. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(1):4-14.
7. Davey GC, Patil SB, O’Loughlin A, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-based treatment for microvascular and secondary complications of diabetes mellitus. Fron Endocrinol (Lausanne) . 2014:5:86.
8. Li YM, Schilling T, Benisch P, et al. Effects of high glucose on mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007;363(1):209-15.
9. Shang J, Yao Y, Fan X, et al. miR-29c-3p promotes senescence of human mesenchymal stem cells by targeting CNOT6 through p53–p21 and p16–pRB pathways. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016;1863(4):520-32.
10. Madhyastha R, Madhyastha H, Nakajima Y, et al. MicroRNA signature in diabetic wound healing: promotive role of miR‐21 in fibroblast migration. Int Wound J. 2012;9(4):355-61.
11. Jiang H, Zhang G, Wu JH, et al. Diverse roles of miR-29 in cancer. Oncol Rep. 2014;31(4):1509-16.
12. Kriegel AJ, Liu Y, Fang Y, et al. The miR-29 family: genomics, cell biology, and relevance to renal and cardiovascular injury. Physiol Genomics. 2012;44(4):237-44.
13. Moura J, Børsheim E, Carvalho E. The role of micrornas in diabetic complications—special emphasis on wound healing. Genes (Basel). 2014;5(4):926-56.
14. van Rooij E, Purcell AL, Levin AA. Developing microRNA therapeutics. Circ Res. 2012;110(3):496-507.
15. Liang J, Liu C, Qiao A, et al. MicroRNA-29a-c decrease fasting blood glucose levels by negatively regulating hepatic gluconeogenesis. J Hepatol. 2013;58(3):535-42.
16. He A, Zhu L, Gupta N, et al. Overexpression of micro ribonucleic acid 29, highly up-regulated in diabetic rats, leads to insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol Endocrinol. 2007;21(11):2785-94.
17. Roggli E, Gattesco S, Caille D, et al. Changes in microRNA expression contribute to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction in prediabetic NOD mice. Diabetes. 2012;61(7):1742-51.
18. Long J, Wang Y, Wang W, et al. MicroRNA-29c is a signature microRNA under high glucose conditions that targets Sprouty homolog 1, and its in vivo knockdown prevents progression of diabetic nephropathy. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(13):11837-48.
19. Wang B, Komers R, Carew R, et al. Suppression of microRNA-29 expression by TGF-β1 promotes collagen expression and renal fibrosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23(2):252-65.
20. Ramirez HA, Liang L, Pastar I, et al. Comparative genomic, microRNA, and tissue analyses reveal subtle differences between non-diabetic and diabetic foot skin. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0137133.
21. Dey N, Das F, Mariappan MM, et al. MicroRNA-21 orchestrates high glucose-induced signals to TOR complex 1, resulting in renal cell pathology in diabetes. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(29):25586-603.
Files
IssueVol 18 No 2 (2024) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/ijhoscr.v18i2.15367
Keywords
Diabetes Mesenchymal stem cells miR-29c-3p expressio

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Mansournejad S, Mehrabi M, Yari R, Saleh M. Influence of Different Glucose Concentrations on the Expression of miR-29c-3p microRNA in Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2024;18(2):117-122.